Unit

A unit is the basic organizational building block of the Army. A unit is generally identified with a single regimental or branch identity (though individual tradesmen of other branches are almost always present). A unit generally consists of 500 to 1000 soldiers commanded by a field grade officer (called a Commanding Officer or "CO"). Subunits are generally led by an Officer Commanding (or "OC").

Field Units

• Field Artillery Regiment
• Armoured Regiment
• Infantry Battalion
• Engineer Regiment
• Field Ambulance
• Service Battalion

Bands

Some military bands identify with the Band Branch, while others identify with a specific regiment of artillery, armour, engineers or infantry. The CF treats these bands as separate units.

Unit Identification

Aside from a distinct name, every unit in the CF has its own numbered code which is used in official correspondence. As well, each unit has an official short title (abbreviation), most often seen on combat clothing but also used in correspondence.

For example, Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) is abbreviated as LdSH (RC).