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Pte. Costall, USA Sgt. John Stone Killed by Fratricide

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U.S. army completes friendly fire probe into killings of U.S., Canadian soldiers
Wilson Ring, Associated Press + Canadian Press, 6 Apr 07
Article link - Media Analysis of Death, 11 Apr 06 (.pdf) - Army.ca Thoughts and Prayers Thread for Pte. Costall

The U.S. army has completed a probe into whether a Vermont National Guardsman and a Canadian soldier were killed by friendly fire in Afghanistan during a fierce night-time battle just over a year ago, a Guard official said Friday.

But the results of the investigation into the March 29, 2006 death of Master Sgt. Tom Stone and Canadian soldier Pte. Robert Costall won’t be released until Stone’s family has been briefed about the findings, said Guard spokesman Capt. Keith Davio.

A spokeswoman for the Canadian Defence Department was checking Friday to see if a similar briefing would be given to Costall’s family.

The delay in the release of the results was due to the nature of the incident, Davio said.

“The biggest thing is it involves the three different governments,” the U.S., Canada and Afghanistan, said Davio. “Specifically what took so long, we don’t know that yet.”

Stone and Costall died during the firefight that followed a Taliban attack on a base in a remote part of southern Afghanistan. The attack that was repelled by U.S., Canadian and Afghan soldiers.

A week later, the Vermont National Guard announced that a friendly fire investigation was under way to determine if Stone and Costall were killed by their allies.

The possibility that Costall, a 22-year-old machine gunner, died as a result of friendly fire was raised by his wounded buddies when the multinational brigade commander, Canadian Brig.-Gen. David Fraser, visited them in hospital.

The troops told Fraser they had been hit by fire from their own side as they rushed to take up position in one corner of the arid, hilltop base overlooking the village of Sangin.

Costal, who was born in Thunder Bay, Ont., and grew up in Gibsons, B.C., was part of a quick-reaction force that was rushed to the outpost, which was in danger of being overrun by insurgents and militias belonging to local drug lords.

Aside from Costall and Stone, three other Canadian soldiers were wounded in the firefight. At least eight Afghan National Army soldiers were killed, along with as many as 32 insurgents.

Stone’s longtime companion, Rose Loving of Tunbridge, has said she was told by U.S. soldiers who were there that Stone was killed by friendly fire. She says she’s frustrated because the army wasn’t being forthcoming about its investigation.

She has been working with U.S. Sen. Patrick Leahy to get the army to finish the investigation and release the results.

In January and again last month, Leahy, (D.Vt.), wrote to the Secretary of the army asking him to tell Stone’s family what happened. In the second letter, Leahy said the army’s handling of the situation seemed insensitive.

“We owe our service personnel support when we send them into harm’s way,” he said in a statement Friday. “But, we also owe support to them when they come home, and to their families when they don’t come back. I’m disappointed with how this has been handled by the army.”

Loving said she expected to be briefed later this month.

“This is the first real information we have heard in over a year,” she said in an e-mail message.

Stone, 52, of Tunbridge, joined the army after graduating from high school in 1971, in part to try to learn what happened to his older brother, a freelance photographer who disappeared in Cambodia in 1970 along with Sean Flynn, the son of actor Errol Flynn.

The two were never seen again and are believed to have been killed by communist guerrillas.

Stone was in and out of the military several times over the years and in the interim spent eight years walking around the world. He was on his third tour in Iraq when he was killed.



 
Initial report only, but more as it comes out - will also be updating the Media Summary. 

Shared in accordance with the "fair dealing" provisions, Section 29, of the Copyright Act.

Friendly fire killed Canadian soldier: U.S. report
Associated Press, via Toronto Star, 2 Jul 07
Article link - MILNEWS.ca Media Summary, to 2 Jul 07

MONTPELIER, Vt. – A U.S. army report says friendly fire was responsible for the death of a Canadian soldier and an American soldier in Afghanistan last year.  The report says friendly fire from behind killed Canadian Forces Private Robert Costall and Sgt. John Thomas Stone of the Vermont National Guard.  The report, released to The Associated Press today, says a number of U.S. and allied soldiers were wounded.  The report is collection of witness statements assembled by U.S. investigators. One statement says a gunner opened fire at two allied positions in quick succession on March 29, 2006.  Costall, a 22-year-old machine-gunner, was born in Thunder Bay, Ont., and grew up in Gibson, B.C.  The possibility of him being killed by friendly fire was raised earlier by his wounded comrades.  Stone, the American killed, was shot once in the back and once in the head while he and allied soldiers were repelling a major, night-time attack.



- edited to add latest Media Summary .pdf -
 
More details, as promised, share with the usual disclaimer...

> Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in 2006 battle: U.S. army report (Afghan-Cda-Friendly-F)
> Source: The Canadian Press
> Jul 2, 2007 19:57
> By Wilson Ring
>
> MONTPELIER, Vt. (AP-CP) _ Canadian Pte. Robert Costall
> and an American soldier were shot from behind by
> bursts from a machine-gun fired from a compound
> manned
> by U.S. special forces last year in Afghanistan
> during
> an insurgent attack, a U.S. army report says.
>
> One account in the report says the gunner shot at
> two
> friendly positions in quick succession during the
> fierce battle early on March 29, 2006.
>
> The friendly fire killed the two soldiers and
> wounded
> a number of others at Forward Operating Base
> Robinson
> in Afghanistan's Helmand province.
>
> The army report was released to The Associated Press
> on Monday. It contains a collection of witness
> statements assembled by American investigators.
>
> Costall, a 22-year-old machine-gunner, was born in
> Thunder Bay, Ont., and grew up in Gibson, B.C. The
> possibility of him being killed by friendly fire was
> raised earlier by his wounded comrades.
>
> The U.S. army report presents witness statements
> that
> support those reports.
>
> It says Sgt. John Thomas Stone of the Vermont
> National
> Guard was shot once in the back and once in the head
> by machine-gun rounds while crouching behind a wall
> atop a building where he and other allied troops
> were
> repelling a major night-time attack.
>
> The friendly fire from behind also killed Costall
> and
> wounded others defending the base, according to the
> report.
>
> Earlier Canadian reports said Costall was also
> felled
> by two bullets.
>
> His platoon, of 1st Battalion Princess Patricia's
> Canadian Light Infantry, was rushed in as
> reinforcement to the outpost that had come under a
> series of attacks by insurgents.
>
> A first sergeant referred to as Witness 1 in the
> report says: ``When the majority of the firefight
> took
> place (at) approximately 02:15, the (Special Forces)
> security element in the northeast corner began
> shooting out toward the perimeter, I immediately
> realized the S.F. was shooting at the Canadian
> position.''
>
> Witness 1 said he whistled to signal the Special
> Forces soldiers to stop firing.
>
> ``The S.F. Security then turned his weapon 100 to
> 140
> degrees from its original position and began firing
> in
> the direction of the American ETT compound,'' the
> witness said _ referring to the location where
> Stone,
> an embedded tactical trainer, was hit.
>
> Investigators found a string of bullet holes from
> the
> gunner's location to the wall that Stone and others
> were using as cover from enemy fire from outside the
> base.
>
> The report includes statements from some Special
> Forces soldiers at the battle, but, not apparently
> from the soldier believed to have fired the M240
> machine-gun that killed Stone and Costall.
>
> The report does not indicate whether anyone was
> disciplined.
>
> It did not have any statements from the Canadian
> soldiers present.
>
> A separate investigation into the incident was
> ordered
> by the Canadian Forces National Investigative
> Service.
>
> A spokesman for the U.S. Special Operations Command
> at
> Fort Bragg, N.C., said he was unaware of the report
> and could not immediately answer questions about it.
>
> The report detailed how Americans and Afghan
> soldiers
> at Forward Operating Base Robinson were expecting to
> be attacked that night in retaliation for a
> coalition
> attack on enemy forces in the area.
>
> A group of about 30 Canadian soldiers was brought in
> that day as reinforcement. The Canadians were
> positioned behind a berm at the northeast corner of
> the compound.
>
> Stone was sleeping when the attack began with mortar
> rounds just before 2 a.m.
>
> Small-arms fire followed. Stone went to the roof of
> the building where he was staying when the fighting
> started.
>
> An Army captain was wounded on the roof not far from
> Stone. Soldiers tending to the captain found Stone
> slumped against the wall, apparently killed
> instantly
> by the bullets that hit him.
>
> Another witness said Stone's body armour was found
> underneath his bed.
>
> Stone's comrades were immediately aware that the
> shots
> that hit him and wounded the others came from behind
> them.
>
> The U.S. Central Command in Florida released the
> report in response to a Freedom of Information Act
> request by the AP.
>
> Other than Stone and Costall, all names were blacked
> out in the report.
>
> The report also excluded, on grounds of national
> security, information collected by an unmanned
> Predator aircraft and certain log entries by the
> duty
> officer.
>
> After his death, Stone, 52, was promoted to master
> sergeant. He was on his third tour in Afghanistan
> when
> he was killed.
>
> Several days after Stone's death the National Guard
> announced that an investigation had begun to
> determine
> if he was killed by friendly fire. The report was
> not
> completed until April of this year and Stone's
> family
> was briefed in early May.
>
> ``The preponderance of evidence in the report
> indicates that Master Sergeant Stone was the victim
> of
> friendly fire,'' said Guard spokesman Capt. Keith
> Davio.
>
> ``We have met with members of his family and have
> done
> everything we possibly could to answer their
> questions. We hope this provided some measure of
> closure for them and we ask that their privacy be
> respected.''
>
 
Bad news. The Yank gunner mustn't have been briefed on what his arc's were. Its always really, really bad news when you hear of a friendly fire death. Hope his family are doing alright
 
Hale said:
Bad news. The Yank gunner mustn't have been briefed on what his arc's were.
There could be lots of reasons.  Canadians did not even get launched from KAF until after the sun had set that day.  I would not want to be making guesses as to why things happened as they did.
 
A bit more information from Canadian sources in the Sandbox News thread:
http://forums.army.ca/forums/threads/63755/post-585135.html#msg585135

 
It is always sad when we lose someone to a friendly fire incident.  I do like what his brother said after hearing the outcome of the hearing.  Takes a strong family to not be bitter and mad when you hear news like that.  Here's hoping that the family of the shooter can be as strong.  Also a terrible position to be in.
 
It does not matter what era it occurs in, night fighting is just total confusion. I would not wish it on anybody. As for the fellow who was doing the shooting, he will live with it for the rest of his life.
 
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U.S. investigators recommend no charges in friendly-fire death of Canadian
WILSON RING, Associated Press, 3 Jul 07
Article link

A U.S. Army investigator recommended that no charges be filed against the U.S. Special Forces machine-gunner who killed Canadian Pte. Robert Costall and an American soldier during a heated night-time battle last year in Afghanistan.

The recommendation is in documents released by the army on Tuesday about the friendly-fire deaths of Costall and Vermont National Guard 1st Sgt. John Thomas Stone.

Their deaths, "while regrettable, are understandable in the context of this firefight," said one document, a report written by an American army officer whose name was blacked out.

The officer said Costall and 37 other Canadian soldiers were sent to reinforce Forward Operating Base Robinson for an expected attack on March 28, 2006.

They were moved into the field of fire of the machine-gunner, who was at a Special Forces compound inside the base, the report said.

It said an "inaccurate target identification" that night by the gunner, who was not identified in the report, caused him to fire at the rooftop position where Stone and other soldiers were crouched behind a wall, fighting off an attack by Taliban forces.

In the report and a second one released Tuesday, the army said an inadequate base defence plan and fatigue contributed to the tragedy, as did a lack of communication from headquarters and significant supply problems at the base in Helmand province in southern Afghanistan.

In the new reports, one investigator said he spoke with the two Special Forces soldiers manning two machine-guns in the area where the fatal shots were fired. Neither acknowledged firing the fatal shots, but their statements "lack credibility," the investigator said.

The Special Forces report said the small base, established about a month earlier, had been under near daily attack. It had acute supply problems and its soldiers were exhausted, the report said.

At one point in February, soon after the base was established, the Americans had to use their own money to buy food for the Afghan soldiers with them, the report said.

The Canadian reinforcements arrived by helicopter after dark at the same time an 80-vehicle supply convoy arrived, creating confusion about where the vehicles and soldiers should be placed, the reports said. The attack began about 1:45 a.m. March 29 with mortars followed by rocket propelled grenades and small arms fire.

Stone went to the roof of the building where he was staying and was hit in the back by a machine-gun bullet that travelled through his body and into his head, according to the reports. He was not wearing body armour.

Costall and other Canadian soldiers were on a berm outside the gate. Costall was hit by two shots, either of which would have been fatal, the report said.

Costall, 22, was a machine-gunner with 1st Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. He was born in Thunder Bay, Ont., and grew up in Gibsons, B.C. The possibility of him being killed by friendly fire was raised earlier by his wounded comrades.

The battle effectively ended when coalition forces called in an air strike, the U.S. Army reports said.

Both reports are executive summaries of investigations into the tragedy. One was done for the U.S. Department of Defense command in Kandahar, Afghanistan. The second was prepared for the 3rd Special Forces Group at Fort Bragg, N.C.

Both were inadvertently excluded from a compact disk delivered to The Associated Press on Monday in response to a Freedom of Information Act request.

The documents released Monday marked the first official confirmation that friendly fire caused the deaths.

The U.S. investigation into possible friendly fire began the day after Stone and Costall were killed.

The Canadian military has also conducted an investigation but its report had not yet been released.

Stone, 52, of Tunbridge, joined the military after high school, but was in an out of the service several times over the course of 35 years.

He was on his third tour in Afghanistan.

 
Hale said:
Bad news. The Yank gunner mustn't have been briefed on what his arc's were. Its always really, really bad news when you hear of a friendly fire death. Hope his family are doing alright

Please don't make stupid assumptions about what happened that night, were you there? If not don't put blame on another man  We could play the coulda, woulda,shoulda game all night  The fog of war,night fighting and combat  are dangerous things when put together.  RIP Costall and Stone. 
 
TheHead said:
Please don't make stupid assumptions about what happened that night, were you there? If not don't put blame on another man.
Hale didn't put the blame on anyone. Just stating a possibility, and was not being unreasonable at all in doing so. The only person who knows what happenned for real is the soldier behind the gun, and I'd hate to have to live with what happenned like he now will.
 
Benny said:
Hale didn't put the blame on anyone. Just stating a possibility, and was not being unreasonable at all in doing so. The only person who knows what happenned for real is the soldier behind the gun, and I'd hate to have to live with what happenned like he now will.

He's still making assumptions.  Assumptions create rumors and fallacy. Too much crap happens during combat to make "assumptions". Like I said the shoulda, coulda, wouldas, need not COMMENT.  Stay in your lanes.
 
Bad stuff happens at night, really bad stuff. A gentleman who commanded an infantry battalion in the Second World War told me he hated night attacks because they always resulted in friendly fire casualties. Today, even with night vision kit, stuff can get screwed up; it is no surprise that it did in this case.

God bless them both, and may the poor b******* who fired the bursts find peace in his heart.
 
TheHead said:
Please don't make stupid assumptions about what happened that night, were you there? If not don't put blame on another man  We could play the coulda, woulda,shoulda game all night  The fog of war,night fighting and combat  are dangerous things when put together.  RIP Costall and Stone. 

No, good point. Lets never talk serisouly about anything ever again, lest someone take offence. I wasnt blaming anyone. Like you said, i wasnt there. All i said was the obvious, the gunner mustn't have been briefed on his arcs and that lead to a shocking accident. Again, i hope the dig's families are dealing with this and staying strong. Same goes for the Mag58 gunner and his people.
 
- edited to add report highlights -

I also promised to share anything I received of the report when I got it - I haven't read it over or assessed it all, but here it is, lead item, in .pdf format (special thanks to AP for sharing).

Also, a classic "didn't appear to do their homework" MSM story...

1) no mention of the Canadian investigation (or investigations) that have been done, no indication that the reporter even asked about what Canadian authorities may be doing;
2)  no indication of whether the outlet got a copy of the report or executive summaries to share (as opposed to just showing someone's paraphrase of the reports);
3) one member of the family being frustrated becomes "The Family" being frustrated - no ref to father's or brother's statement.  Guess which of the family statements will race across the wire services today?

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Family of fallen soldier frustrated with U.S. military
Tb News Source, 4 Jul 07
Article link

The family of a Thunder Bay-born soldier killed in Afghanistan doesn't feel satisfied with the U.S. report into his death.

The American investigation has revealed that Private Robert Costall died by friendly fire on March 29, 2006.

Costall's Aunt, Colleen McBain, says that her family is still waiting for an apology from the U.S. military.

'In any mistake that is made in life, you learn from it, or you can learn. Apologies even for mistakes haven't, to my knowledge, been issued by the U.S. military to the family members.'

McBain also feels that the report isn't fair.

'The report informed us, the public, that there were not any statements taken from Canadian witnesses. I don't know where they are collecting there information from, when the Canadian witnesses were the first to go forward with the information that it was friendly fire that caused the death of those two soldiers.'

A U.S. Army investigator has recommended that no charges be filed against the U.S. Special Forces machine-gunner who killed Costall and an American soldier.

 
Hale said:
All i said was the obvious, the gunner mustn't have been briefed on his arcs and that lead to a shocking accident.
That is still an asumption and it may be full out wrong. 
 
All i said was the obvious, the gunner mustn't have been briefed on his arcs and that lead to a shocking accident.

Have you ever set up a position and not at the minimum quickly calculated your arcs? Not likely, nor is it likely in this case. However, when you read the report by the US investigators, they point out that reinforcements arrived in two groups and were positioned when it was dark already.

Having been in similar scenarios, you breath a huge sigh of relief the next morning (after nothing bad happened) and the sun comes up and everybody realizes exactly where everybody actually is in relation to everybody else. Things get quickly resorted, but at night in a hurry-hurry situation, Murphy's Law starts applying.
 
Status of Canadian Forces Board of Inquiry and CF National Investigation Service (CFNIS) Investigation into Death of Pte Robert Costall
CF news release, July 3, 2007
http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=2361

OTTAWA - The Canadian Forces acknowledges a recently released U.S. Army report in regard to the death of Private Robert Costall killed in Afghanistan.

The CF convened an administrative Board of Inquiry (BOI) and commenced an investigation by the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS) within weeks of the 28 March 2006 incident.

At present, both the Board of Inquiry and the independent CFNIS investigation have been completed. The responsible authorities are in the process of diligently reviewing the findings as per normal procedures.

Upon completion of this review process, the CF will publicly disclose the BOI report, its findings and recommendations. Please note that this information will be subject to applicable exemptions as required by the Access to Information Act and the Privacy Act, such as for reasons of operational security.

-30-

 
I accept that what i wrote could be full wrong. I want to make it clear again though, i'm not blaming anyone because i'm definitely not in the position to do anything like that. I think calling it a stupid assumption is a bit over the top though. Anyway, hopefully the situation gets sorted.
 
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