The U.S. Air Force Is Slowly Killing the F-16 — and Leaving Gaps in America’s Defenses
Budget woes threatened fighter jets even before A-10 fracas
As the U.S. Air Force faced stiff opposition in Congress to its latest attempts to kill the A-10 Warthog, it offered up a thinly veiled threat. If it couldn’t ditch the low- and slow-flying planes, the service would cut somewhere else … like its F-16 fleet.
The cuts were necessary to free up funds for the incoming F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the Air Force argued in a April 2015 memo to the House Armed Services Committee. More specifically, if the flying branch couldn’t retire A-10s at Hill Air Force Base in Utah, it would send the base’s Vipers to the boneyard instead.
After swift criticism from lawmakers, the Air Force recalled the memo, claiming it had not cleared the paper for release.
But what the flying branch didn’t say in its message — or in public — was that budget woes have threatened the F-16 for years. A 2013 Air Combat Command historical review highlights serious concerns about what might happen to the fast-moving jets.
Between shrinking coffers imposed by caps on defense spending and the growing cost of the troublesome F-35 program, the Air Force decided to halt much needed upgrades for its F-16s. But this threatened to create new, potentially more dangerous gaps.
Air Combat Command oversees the bulk of the service’s combat aircraft, including the Warthogs and Vipers, and hopes to eventually take over the first combat ready F-35A stealth fighters sometime in 2016.
War Is Boring obtained a heavily redacted copy of the historical review via the Freedom of Information Act...
...[in 2011] the 1990s-era Vipers desperately needed an overhaul, so the Air Force planned to put at least 300 jets through a so-called Service Life Extension Program.
SLEP involved replacing significant portions of the aircraft’s basic structure. Without these vital repairs, wear and tear on the wings, fuselage and other components might literally cause the jets to fall out of the sky.
On top of that, the Air Force wanted to give each of these older F-16s what it termed a Combat Avionics Programmed Extension Suite, or CAPES. While the SLEP would keep the aircraft flying safely, CAPES would ensure the jets could fight and defend themselves against a high-tech enemy.
With new radars, defensive gear, communications equipment and digital monitors, the upgraded jets would be just as capable as the newest F-16s. By using the same gear fitted to newer models — or gear already in limited production for the Air National Guard — Air Combat Command could do all this work on the cheap.
But not cheap enough.
“F-16 fleet modernization efforts continued through 2013, but eventually halted because of funding constraints,” the history explained. “4th Gen modernization became a target to pay for 5th Gen recapitalization, and this tradeoff included the F-16 programs.”..
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