N Korea sets rocket launch date, Thursday, 12 March 2009
North Korea has said it plans to carry out a controversial rocket launch between 4 and 8 April.
The International Maritime Organization said it had received a communication from Pyongyang
confirming the launch. South Korea and the US say Pyongyang may be preparing to test-fire a
long-range missile and have warned it not to go ahead with the launch.
But North Korea insists it is preparing to send up a communications satellite, not a missile.
It has said any attempt to shoot it down will result in war.
North Korea's neighbours believe it is planning to test-fire the Taepodong 2 missile - which is
capable of reaching Alaska - from the Musudan-ri base in Hwadae on its north-east coast. It
first tested the missile in July 2006, but it failed less than a minute after launch.
Earlier this month Japan suggested it could deploy a vessel equipped with missile interceptor
technology to the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to shoot the rocket down. On Thursday, it called
on North Korea to exercise restraint, saying it "would not tolerate" its moves to raise tensions
in the region.
Nuclear talks
The IMO said Pyongyang informed the agency of its intentions on Wednesday - confirming
earlier reports by South Korean officials. "We have received a letter and it contains dates,
times and coordinates," said IMO spokesman Lee Adamson, confirming the dates as 4-8 April.
The BBC's John Sudworth in Seoul says guidelines state that the world transport authorities
should be informed in advance, so they can warn ships and planes.
A South Korean maritime ministry official, citing information from the IMO, said the North
referred to areas in the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan (East Sea). The ministry said
the rocket's booster would fall into the sea between Japan and the Korean peninsula, and
its main body would plunge into the Pacific.
Our correspondent says that despite a range of international sanctions, North Korea has
built what it calls "an experimental communications satellite" and a rocket capable of
delivering it into orbit.
If successful, the launch would have a major propaganda message - North Korea would
have beaten its Southern rival into space, our correspondent says. South Korea's own
home-grown satellite project is not scheduled for take-off until later in the year.
Stoking tensions
The reports come a day after US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned that Washington
had "a range of options" it could take if North Korea went ahead with the launch - including,
Reuters reported, action in the UN Security Council. She said the six-way talks on ending
North Korea's nuclear programme would not be affected.
Mrs Clinton also expressed disappointment that a US special envoy who had just visited the
region was not invited to Pyongyang.
North Korea's move is stoking already heightened tensions with South Korea. Pyongyang said
it had put its military on full combat alert as an annual military exercise by US and South
Korean forces began earlier this week. And in January, the North scrapped a series of peace
agreements with the South over Seoul's decision to link bilateral aid to progress on
denuclearisation.
North Korea's missile programme