Dimsum said:
Bit of a "what-if" - what happens when the majority of pilots and maintainers are from population centres, don't take too kindly to a Cold Lake posting and get out? Do we institute something like "stop-loss" that the US did in the 2000s? Will it backfire (likely) and then what? For that matter, how does the USAF keep their footprint in random places like AK, etc?
Same can be said of the Army and Shilo/Wainwright/etc.
The situation in Alaska is a bit different from what you see in a place like Cold Lake, two points:
I've visited Fort Wainwright, where the 25 ID Stryker Bde is located. It's right beside Fairbanks, which is a city whose metro area is about the same as Fredericton, NB. It isn't much different than being posted to Gagetown. Eielson AFB is also only 26 miles from Fairbanks, so basically right beside the place.
The demographic of the US Armed Forces is a bit different from our military in that they've got far less career soldiers. Go to a US base and you'll note that the soldiers, especially the NCOs are very young. It's basically do your time, get fed a fire hose for a few years then get out and go to College afterwards. It's far different from our "get a career for life" messaging.
Our big problem is Canada is by and large a highly urbanized country, heck 1/2 of our population lives in the Quebec City-Windsor corridor. We are not a very rural country and as a result, when we put our Military bases in the middle of nowhere and then post people from Toronto to Petawawa, of course they're going to be dissatisfied! They've got zero appreciation of how to actually entertain themselves in a place like that. Couple this with spouses that are probably from Toronto as well and you've got a big retention problem.
Our issue is the recruitment pool for the military, traditionally having been rural folk from places like where I grew up (Bathurst, NB) is drying up and we haven't adjusted to that very well.
Likewise, the military has done a piss poor job investing in activities and infrastructure in places like Petawawa to give soldiers activities to keep them interested. The CAF continually underfunds sports and leisure programs and really can't be bothered to organize anything. Even simple adventure training is met with scorn. The old save a dime to spend a dollar is how financial planning works in the CAF.
Go to Deep River, Ontario where AECL is located, I used to live there. The place is right beside Petawawa but is night and day, they've got a yacht club, cross country ski club, downhill skiing club and a bunch of different amenities and services. Petawawa though, which is 4x the size of Deep River has basically nothing and folks are required to drive to Pembroke or Deep River for pretty much anything.