CougarDaddy said:
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And as for your emphasis on society/government being more of a contraint while economics serves our "pursuit of happiness", one can only say "yes" and "no". Why? In the search for any good government, one thing is needed to try to address all concerns and problems: balance. Too much of anything is bad. Just as too much government may result in communism or marxism, having no government may result in anarchy.
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I’m not sure I can agree. In fact, I’ll have to disagree.
It seems to me that all successful systems of government – those that
serve the governed – rest, firmly on one
attitudinal base: respect for the rule of law.
Government, in any form, must be useful to the governed or it cannot, indeed will not, exist for long. It must be useful to
most people
most of the time – providing them with, in Bentham’s terms, “the greatest happiness of the greatest number.” (But Bentham (1748-1832) did not share my, newer, more correct, definition of “happiness.”)
Governments must be creatures of laws, not of men and the laws and customs that regulate the conduct of the citizen must, equally and without fail regulate that of the sovereign or governor, too. The system can only work when, the sovereign and her councillors (the government) and the people both respect the idea of the
rule of law and when both agree to be bound by it. That, not the popular will, is the core principle of modern, parliamentary/representative government.
Anne-Marie Slaughter tells us, in
her latest book that the framers of the US Constitution drew a clear distinction between
democracy, which they saw as something akin to unbridled mob rule and rejected, and
republicanism – ordered, lawful,
representative government, which they (and we – through our
Fathers of Confederation) embraced.
Too much government leads to more than ‘just’ repression and silly economics – it intrudes into one of the less well understood
natural rights (one detested by many modern ‘conservatives’ and, especially, by the
religious right, by the way): the right to privacy. We, free people, need to keep governments and collectives at arm’s length because they all want (need) to impose their will on us. Some religious groups, for example, feel compelled to force others to accept their moral imperatives by e.g. forbidding abortion. No one should be able to force another to have an abortion but, equally, no one has a
right to tell anyone that she cannot have an abortion - not even if they
believe (
know in their heart ands soul) that their god
demands it. Each of us is a
sovereign individual and we must carefully and sometimes forcefully defend ourselves against all collectives – even the ones we impose upon ourselves.
Too little government is a problem that can be easily corrected – traffic lights are my favourite example of ‘just enough’ government to address a societal problem. Too much government is hard to undo but,
in my opinion most modern democracies – lineral and conservative alike – have too much government.
I expect that Barack Obama, like George W. Bush before him, will give America what it needs least: more and more and more government.