Here, reproduced under the Fair Dealing provisions of the Copyright Act from the
National Post, is an analysis of the Liberal Party's dilemma:
http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2012/04/18/andrew-coyne-liberals-fail-to-grasp-direness-of-their-situation-nearly-a-year-after-collapse/
Liberals fail to grasp direness of their situation, nearly a year after collapse
Andrew Coyne
Apr 18, 2012
So that’s settled, then: Mark Carney will not be leaving the Bank of Canada, but will remain at his post, at the least to the end of his term. This will disappoint those who were hoping to lure him away to the Bank of England, but not half so much as it will disappoint those Liberals who were hoping he would come lead their party.
Nothing better illustrates the present Chekhovian state of the party than the Carney fantasy. I cannot tell you how many conversations I have had with Liberals where his name comes up. No evidence is offered that he has ever once indicated a flicker of interest in the job: it’s more floated as a what-if, a wouldn’t-it-be-great, an “if you could choose anybody” kind of thing. A fantasy, in other words. As governor of the Bank, and as chairman of the group of global banking regulators known as the Financial Stability Board, Carney is currently engaged in running the world. The idea that he would give this up to run for leader of a party that is now at barely 20% in the polls — well, as I say, this tells you something about the Liberals’ grasp on reality.
Once upon a time the party might have attracted that sort of talent, but the Liberals are no longer that party. There is no saviour out there, waiting to carry the Grits back to power, and the longer the party continues in this delusion, the longer it will be consigned to the margins — if it survives at all.
We are approaching the first anniversary of the election that nearly destroyed the party, and there is still no indication the party really understands the dimensions of the task in front of it. It knows, I think, what has happened to it — the worst defeat in its history, a near total organizational collapse over large parts of the country, anemic fundraising, the works — but it seems only dimly aware of how much worse things can get. It shows no sign of grasping how radically it must reinvent itself if it is to escape from its current fix, or of being prepared to act on such a plan if it exists.
So let’s state things plainly. If the Liberals are hoping to occupy the centre ground of Canadian politics, more or less on the basis of squatter’s rights, they are fooling themselves. The Tories and most especially the NDP, under its new leader, have clear designs on the same ground, and are resolved to leave very little room between them. It is entirely possible that the Liberal Party could be squeezed out altogether — not by any means a certainly, or even yet a probability, but a possibility, and one that grows by the day.
The party no longer has the institutional strength to withstand such an assault. If it continues to define itself as a traditional centrist party it will, slowly but surely, collapse, as support bleeds over time to the more compelling alternatives to its left and right. If, worse, it gives up the centre, styling itself as a party of the left, it will hasten its demise: for then there really would be nothing to distinguish it from the NDP, and no reason to persist in a separate existence.
So there is no more immediate task for the party than to tackle the existential questions head on: Does Canada need a third party? What does, or can, it offer that the other parties don’t? If it can’t answer these, none of the rest matters: organization, money, not even the choice of leader. Without a clear and cogent raison d’etre, it will have a hard time persuading voters to give it a look — and an even harder time mobilizing its own troops.
Everything, then, must be invested in hardening up the party’s brand, even at the expense of short-term electoral prospects. The threat to the party is not that it might lose the next election, but that it might disappear altogether. It can survive at 20% in the polls, so long as it is a passionate, determined 20% — after all, the NDP did for decades. What it cannot survive is apathy and indifference.
Well, what about it: Is there such a raison d’etre? I said the question was whether there was anything it could offer that the other parties don’t. And the answer is, of course there is: not only can it do things the other parties won’t, it can do the things those other parties’ natural supporters would like them to do, but which for one reason or another — electoral caution, interest group capture, whatever — they refuse.
In short, the way for Liberals to break out of the box they are in is to redefine the centre: to be more Conservative than the Conservatives on some issues, more NDP than the NDP on others, and so attract support from both. A party that went where the free-market Tories would not — on supply management for instance, or deregulation of broadcasting — without their autocratic impulses; a party that was willing to advocate for sensible environmental policy — which means making consumers pay the full environmental cost for things — unencumbered by the NDP’s ties to the unions: such a party would have every chance of surviving, and what is more, of mattering.
But that requires a boldness — of vision, and of action — that so far seems in short supply.
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acoyne@postmedia.com
I
think that the Liberals' problem is deeper than Coyne suggests: the Party needs to rebuold its philosophy, its very
raison d'être.
The political centre in Canada is HUGE and there is room for two parties, maybe three there: a right of centre/centre right party, a true
centrist party and a centre left/left of centre party. Stephen Harper is staking a claim to the right of centre/centre right/centre and Thomas Mulcair wants to occupy the centre/centre left/left of centre but there is room in the centre right/centre/centre left area for the Liberals. But, first, they have to repudiate 60+ years of policies going all the way back to
Tom Kent and the Kingston "thinkers conference" of 1960; it means admitting, at least in private, that Pierre Trudeau was wrong in almost everything he said and did.
It
seems to me that the Liberals need to do two things:
1. Embrace the NDP's social agenda; and
2. Embrace and expand the Conservative's economic agenda.
The Liberals should aim to be the most fiscally prudent of the three parties but they should distance themselves from the Conservatives on one fundamental issue: the
nature of government. The Conservatives, Harper's Conservatives,
believe in very limited government, they accept, grudgingly, that government is necessary and that it must involve itself in a few 'businesses' like the national defence and foreign affairs. But they, the Conservatives, are of a fundamental view: government is not 'good.' The Liberals can say that while they want to keep government as small as Harper will make it, they believe that government can be 'good' and that it can lead.
My
guesstimate is that:
1. The Liberals will elect the wrong leader in 2013: Bob Rae. He is 'wrong' because he is very much "yesterday's man" - he is too old and he comes with too much baggage;
2. Harper will balance the budget in 2014 and he will campaign in 2015 on a promise of "more of the same:" that he will keep
trimming government, not slashing, not burning, just careful, gradual trimming. He will promise to balance the budget again and again
and to lower the employer's share of EI premiums to encourage Canadian companies to hire more workers and to lower corporate taxes to encourage more companies to do business in Canada
and to trim individual taxes, too. (He might even be boldly
conservative and buy up $1 Billion of the debt of Canada's most indebted province (which is either ON or QC, depending on how you measure) and, symbolically, liquidate it.) Harper's Conservatives will win the 2015 election;
3. Mulcair's NDP will finish second and will remain the official opposition, but they will be much reduced in numbers, having lost seats to both the Liberals and one or more Québec parties;
4. The Liberals will replace Rae with a younger man: maybe Scott Brison, maybe Dominic LeBlanc, maybe someone we haven't heard about yet - but it will be a "Manley Liberal," not Justin Trudeau; and
5. Harper's 2016 budget will redefine government - despite his election promises of just
trimming it will be like taking
Harry the Happy Hippie and giving him
short back and sides. Harper will retire in 2017 allowing his replacement to have a full year and a bit to redefine the Conservatives in his or her
image. That's when the Liberals will need to be ready to topple the NDP
and the Conservatives and retake the government: in 2019 when the party should have rid itself of embarrassments like Denis Coderre, Stéphane Dion, Wayne Easter, Hedy Fry and so on.
Edit: spelling :-[